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This article explores the origins and transmission of foundational stories within the Christian religious tradition, with a particular focus on the book of Genesis. It examines how these narratives, often regarded as historical accounts, were likely shaped by centuries of oral storytelling before being recorded in written form. By considering the limitations of historical sources available to early authors and the nature of oral tradition, the article argues that these stories are best understood as mythology. Importantly, it emphasizes that categorizing them as mythology does not diminish their value; rather, it highlights their enduring power to convey moral lessons and shape cultural identity across generations.